Skateboard Wheels

Imagine gliding effortlessly down the street, feeling the wind in your hair, and the thrill of the ride. Skateboarding is not just a sport, but a way of life. And at the heart of this exhilarating experience are the unsung heroes of the skateboard – the wheels. Often overlooked, these small, round objects play a crucial role in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable ride. In this blog post, we will delve into the world of skateboard wheels, uncovering their significance and shedding light on the intricacies of their design. Whether you’re a seasoned skateboarder or just curious about the world of skateboarding, this post will provide valuable insights into the importance and functionality of skateboard wheels. So, let’s roll and discover the wheels that keep skateboarders moving forward.

Understanding Skateboard Wheels

Skateboarding is not just about the deck and trucks; the wheels play a crucial role in your overall riding experience. Whether you’re cruising down the street or performing tricks at the skatepark, having the right skateboard wheels can greatly impact your performance. In this blog section, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive overview of skateboard wheels, including their composition, size, and hardness. So, let’s dive in and understand skateboard wheels better!

Composition of Skateboard Wheels

Skateboard wheels are typically made from a durable polyurethane (PU) material. The composition of the PU can vary, affecting the overall performance of the wheels. Here are the two main types of skateboard wheel compositions:

  1. Street Wheels: These wheels are typically harder and more resistant to wear, making them suitable for street skateboarding. They provide excellent speed and slide ability, making tricks like powerslides and grinds easier to execute.
  2. Cruiser Wheels: Cruiser wheels are generally softer and provide a smoother ride. They are ideal for cruising and commuting, as they absorb shocks from rough surfaces and cracks on the road.

Size of Skateboard Wheels

Skateboard wheels come in various sizes, ranging from small to large diameters. The size of the wheels you choose depends on your riding style and personal preference. Here are the three main factors to consider when selecting the size of skateboard wheels:

  1. Diameter: The diameter of the wheels determines the overall height of your skateboard. Smaller wheels (50-53mm) are ideal for technical tricks and street skating, while larger wheels (54-60mm) are better for cruising and vert skateboarding.
  2. Width: The width of the wheels affects the overall stability of your skateboard. Narrower wheels (less than 32mm) are suitable for technical tricks, while wider wheels (over 32mm) provide more stability for cruising and downhill riding.
  3. Contact Patch: The contact patch refers to the width of the wheel that comes into contact with the ground. A larger contact patch provides more grip, making it suitable for riding on rougher surfaces.

Hardness of Skateboard Wheels

The hardness of skateboard wheels is measured on the durometer scale, usually ranging from 78A to 101A (A for “A scale”). The hardness affects the grip, speed, and durability of the wheels. Here’s a breakdown of the different hardness levels and their applications:

  1. Soft Wheels (78A-87A): Soft wheels offer excellent grip and are perfect for cruising and rough surfaces. They provide a smoother ride and absorb shocks, making them ideal for beginners and commuting.
  2. Medium Wheels (88A-95A): Medium wheels provide a balance between grip and slide ability. They are suitable for all-around skateboarding, including street, park, and ramp skating.
  3. Hard Wheels (96A and above): Hard wheels are faster and more durable. They are ideal for technical tricks, sliding, and smooth surfaces such as skateparks and ramps.

The Role of Wheels in Skateboard Performance

Skateboard wheels are not just round objects that help you move forward; they significantly impact your overall riding performance. Here’s why wheels are crucial for your skateboarding experience:

  • Control and Stability: The right wheels can provide better control and stability, allowing you to maneuver your skateboard with precision.
  • Speed and Acceleration: Different wheel sizes and hardness levels affect your speed and acceleration on various terrains.
  • Grip and Slide Ability: The hardness and composition of the wheels determine the grip and slide ability, enabling you to perform tricks and slides effectively.
  • Riding Comfort: Softer wheels absorb shocks and vibrations, providing a more comfortable ride on rough surfaces.

Types of Skateboard Wheels

Skateboard wheels are an essential component of your skateboard setup, and choosing the right type of wheels can greatly impact your skating experience. In this blog section, we will explore the different types of skateboard wheels available in the market, including street wheels, cruiser wheels, and longboard wheels. Understanding the features and recommended uses of each type will help you make an informed decision when selecting your next set of wheels.

Street Wheels

Street wheels are specifically designed for tricks and maneuvers on smooth surfaces like skate parks, ramps, and street spots. They are typically smaller and harder compared to other types of wheels, providing a more controlled and responsive feel. Here are some key features and benefits of street wheels:

  • Size: Street wheels are generally smaller, ranging from 49mm to 54mm in diameter. Smaller wheels offer increased maneuverability, allowing skaters to execute flip tricks and technical maneuvers with ease.
  • Hardness: Street wheels have a higher durometer rating, usually between 99A and 101A. The harder the wheel, the better it performs on smooth surfaces, providing faster speeds and improved slide capabilities.
  • Shape: Street wheels often feature a symmetrical shape with a slightly rounded edge. This design enables skaters to perform quick turns and precise tricks without sacrificing stability.

Recommended Uses

  • Street skating
  • Skate park use
  • Technical tricks and maneuvers

Cruiser Wheels

Cruiser wheels are ideal for those seeking a smooth, comfortable ride on various terrains. They are larger and softer compared to street wheels, providing better shock absorption and greater stability. Here are some key features and benefits of cruiser wheels:

  • Size: Cruiser wheels range from 54mm to 60mm or even larger in diameter. The larger size allows for smoother rides over rough surfaces, cracks, and pebbles.
  • Hardness: Cruiser wheels have a lower durometer rating, typically between 78A and 87A. Softer wheels provide better grip and shock absorption, making them perfect for cruising on uneven terrains.
  • Shape: Cruiser wheels often have a wider shape with a rounded or square edge. This design offers more stability and helps maintain balance, especially when riding at higher speeds.

Recommended Uses

  • Cruising
  • Commuting
  • Rough terrains
  • Sidewalks and streets

Longboard Wheels

Longboard wheels are specifically designed for longboard skateboards, which are typically used for transportation, downhill racing, and sliding. They come in various sizes and hardness levels, depending on the intended use. Here are some key features and benefits of longboard wheels:

  • Size: Longboard wheels are generally larger, ranging from 60mm to 75mm or even bigger. The larger size provides increased speed and stability, making them suitable for downhill riding.
  • Hardness: Longboard wheels come in a wide range of durometer ratings, from 78A for a softer ride to 88A for a more responsive feel. The hardness level depends on the rider’s preference and the type of riding they plan to do.
  • Shape: Longboard wheels can have different shapes, including square-edged, round-edged, or beveled edges. The shape affects the wheel’s grip during turns and slides.

Recommended Uses

  • Downhill riding
  • Freeriding
  • Sliding
  • Long-distance cruising

Factors to Consider when Choosing Skateboard Wheels

Skateboard wheels play a crucial role in determining your overall skateboarding experience. From cruising around town to executing tricks at the skate park, the right wheels can make a significant difference in your performance and enjoyment. In this blog section, we will explore the key factors that every skateboarder should consider when selecting wheels.

1. Terrain

The type of terrain you ride on is a critical factor to consider when choosing skateboard wheels. Different wheels are designed to perform optimally on specific surfaces. Here are some common terrains and the corresponding wheel characteristics:

  • Street: If you primarily skate on the streets, you’ll want wheels that offer a good balance between grip and slide. Softer wheels (78A to 87A durometer) provide better grip on rough surfaces, while harder wheels (88A to 101A durometer) offer more slide for tricks like power slides and grinds.
  • Skate Parks: For skate park enthusiasts, harder wheels with a durometer rating of 99A to 101A are recommended. These wheels provide excellent speed and slide on smooth concrete surfaces, allowing you to execute tricks with precision.
  • Cruising/Transportation: If you use your skateboard for transportation or casual cruising, consider larger wheels (54mm to 60mm) with a softer durometer rating (78A to 87A). These wheels will absorb vibrations and cracks in the pavement, providing a smoother and more comfortable ride.

2. Riding Style

Your riding style greatly influences the type of wheels that will suit your needs. Whether you’re a technical street skater, a ramp rider, or a longboarder, there are specific wheel characteristics to consider:

  • Street Skating: Technical street skaters typically prefer smaller wheels (50mm to 54mm) with a harder durometer rating (99A to 101A). These wheels allow for quicker acceleration, increased control, and easier execution of flip tricks.
  • Ramp/Park Skating: If you love hitting ramps and bowls, larger wheels (54mm to 60mm) with a softer durometer rating (78A to 87A) are ideal. These wheels provide better grip on transitions, allowing for smoother landings and more control at high speeds.
  • Longboarding/Cruising: Longboarders and cruisers prioritize stability and a smooth ride. Opt for larger wheels (60mm to 70mm) with a softer durometer rating (78A to 87A). The larger size helps maintain momentum, while the softer durometer absorbs bumps and cracks, offering a more comfortable cruising experience.

3. Personal Preferences

Personal preferences should not be overlooked when selecting skateboard wheels. Consider the following factors based on your individual preferences:

  • Wheel Shape: Wheels come in various shapes, including conical, square-edged, and round-edged. Experimenting with different shapes can help you find the one that suits your riding style and preferences best.
  • Wheel Material: Most skateboard wheels are made from polyurethane, but the hardness and formula of the material can vary. Softer wheels tend to be more forgiving, while harder wheels offer better durability and slide ability.
  • Brand Reputation: Consider the reputation of the brand you are purchasing from. Well-established brands are more likely to have reliable and high-quality products.
  • Price: Determine a budget that suits your needs and compare different wheel options within that range. Remember, more expensive wheels may offer better performance and durability, but it’s essential to find the right balance between quality and affordability.

In conclusion, choosing the right skateboard wheels is crucial for enhancing your skateboarding experience. Consider factors such as terrain, riding style, and personal preferences to identify the wheels that will provide optimal performance and enjoyment. Take the time to research and experiment with different wheel options to find the perfect match for your individual needs. Happy riding!

Maintaining and Replacing Skateboard Wheels

Skateboarding is a thrilling sport that requires regular maintenance and care to keep your board performing at its best. One crucial aspect of skateboard maintenance is taking care of your wheels. In this blog section, we will provide you with essential tips and guidance on how to maintain and replace your skateboard wheels for optimal performance and longevity.

Importance of Maintaining Skateboard Wheels

Skateboard wheels play a vital role in your overall skateboarding experience. They provide the grip and control needed for tricks, slides, and turns. Properly maintained wheels can enhance your riding performance and extend the lifespan of your skateboard. Here are the key reasons why maintaining your skateboard wheels is crucial:

  1. Improved Performance: Well-maintained wheels ensure better traction, allowing you to execute tricks with precision and control.
  2. Smooth Ride: Regular maintenance keeps your wheels rolling smoothly, providing a comfortable ride that absorbs shocks and vibrations.
  3. Longevity: Properly maintained wheels last longer, saving you money and ensuring you can enjoy skating without interruptions.

Cleaning and Lubricating Skateboard Wheels

Cleaning and lubricating your skateboard wheels regularly is essential to remove dirt, debris, and grime that can affect their performance. Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Remove Wheels: Use a skate tool or wrench to loosen the nuts holding the wheels in place. Slide them off the axle, taking care not to lose any washers or spacers.
  2. Clean Wheels: Fill a basin or sink with warm soapy water. Use a soft brush or toothbrush to scrub the wheels, removing dirt and debris. Rinse them thoroughly and dry with a clean cloth.
  3. Inspect Bearings: Take a close look at the bearings for any signs of damage or wear. Replace any damaged bearings to maintain optimal performance.
  4. Lubricate Bearings: Apply a few drops of skateboard bearing lubricant to each bearing. Spin the wheels to ensure the lubricant is evenly distributed. Wipe off any excess lubricant with a clean cloth.

Rotating Wheels for Even Wear

To ensure even wear on your skateboard wheels and extend their lifespan, it is important to rotate them regularly. Follow these steps:

  1. Remove Wheels: Use a skate tool or wrench to loosen the nuts holding the wheels in place. Slide them off the axle and set them aside.
  2. Rearrange Wheels: Take the wheels from the front and move them to the back. Similarly, move the back wheels to the front. This way, each wheel will wear evenly over time.
  3. Tighten Wheels: Place the wheels back on the axle and tighten the nuts securely. Ensure they are tightened evenly to avoid any imbalance.

When to Replace Skateboard Wheels?

Even with proper maintenance, skateboard wheels will eventually wear out and need replacement. Here are some signs that indicate it’s time to replace your wheels:

  • Flat Spots: If you notice flat spots on your wheels, it means they have worn down unevenly, affecting your ride quality and performance.
  • Excessive Wear: If the wheels have significantly worn down, making the graphics or lettering barely visible, it’s time for new ones.
  • Cracks or Chunking: Wheels with cracks or chunks missing pose a safety risk and should be replaced immediately.
  • Lack of Grip: If your wheels feel slippery or lack grip, it’s a clear sign that they have worn down and need replacement.

Choosing the Right Skateboard Wheels

When replacing your skateboard wheels, it’s important to choose the right ones for your riding style and preferences. Consider the following factors:

  • Size: Skateboard wheels come in various sizes, typically ranging from 50mm to 60mm+. Smaller wheels offer more control for technical tricks, while larger wheels provide a smoother ride on rough terrain.
  • Durometer: Wheel durometer refers to its hardness. Softer wheels (78A-87A) provide better grip and are suitable for cruising or rough surfaces, while harder wheels (88A-101A) are ideal for street and park skating.
  • Shape: Wheel shapes differ, with some designed for specific riding styles. Street skating usually requires a symmetrical shape, while cruising or downhill riding benefits from offset or square-edged wheels.

Remember, choosing the right skateboard wheels can greatly enhance your riding experience and performance.

Benefits of Regular Maintenance and Replacement

Regularly maintaining and replacing your skateboard wheels offer several benefits:

  • Enhanced Performance: Properly maintained wheels provide better grip, control, and overall ride quality.
  • Extended Lifespan: Regular maintenance and replacement ensure that your wheels last longer, saving you money in the long run.
  • Safety: Worn-out wheels can be a safety hazard, replacing them promptly reduces the risk of accidents.

By following these maintenance tips and knowing when to replace your wheels, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable skateboarding experience while maximizing the lifespan of your skateboard. Take care of your wheels, and they will take care of you!

Choosing the Perfect Wheels for Your Skateboard

In conclusion, choosing the right skateboard wheels is crucial for a great skateboarding experience. By considering factors such as type, size, hardness, and maintenance, skateboarders can ensure optimal performance and durability. So, take your time, do your research, and select the perfect wheels that match your style and needs. Happy shredding!